First Phase of Gaza Strip Truce Plan Nearly Finished, Says Netanyahu
Benjamin Netanyahu has proclaimed that the primary segment of the UN-endorsed Gaza truce framework is nearing completion, stating that the next phase must include the demilitarization of Hamas.
Forthcoming Talks in Washington
The Israeli premier stated he would address the subsequent actions later this month in Washington with Donald Trump, whose Gaza proposals were outlined in a UN security council resolution on 17 November.
“We are nearing complete the first stage,” Netanyahu remarked. “But we have to make sure that we attain the identical objectives in the next stage, and that’s something I look forward to discussing with President Trump.”
German Chancellor Meets with Netanyahu
The prime minister was talking at a joint media briefing with the German chancellor, Friedrich Merz, who stated: “Phase two must come now and then the third phase must also be examined.”
Merz is the first leader of a significant European state to confer with Netanyahu in Israel since the international criminal court delivered warrants for arrest for the Israeli prime minister and his ex- defence minister, Yoav Gallant, in November last year for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.
After securing victory in federal elections in February, Merz had said he would invite Netanyahu to Germany regardless of the ICC warrants, but clarified on Sunday a trip was not presently planned. Netanyahu dismisses the warrants as “baseless allegations” from a “biased prosecuting office”.
Terms of the Ongoing Ceasefire
During the first phase of the existing ceasefire deal, Hamas released the final 20 living Israeli captives in exchange for some 2,000 Palestinian prisoners held by Israel, and it has transferred all but one of 28 remains of hostages who died during the war. Meanwhile, Israeli forces have withdrawn to a ceasefire line, leaving them in control of 58% of the Gaza Strip.
Since the ceasefire was declared on 10 October, Israeli forces have been responsible for the deaths of more than 360 Palestinians, including an estimated 70 children. Three Israeli soldiers have been fatally wounded in Hamas military actions over the identical timeframe.
Next Steps and Unclear Sequencing
Not one of Trump’s proposals, nor UN security council resolution 2803 which largely endorsed them, set out a timetable extending the ceasefire into a permanent peace. Hamas is supposed to disarm, Israeli troops are supposed to withdraw farther, and an international stabilisation force (ISF) is to be created under the authority of a “peace board” of world leaders headed by Trump, overseeing a administrative Palestinian committee to run day-to-day governance of Gaza.
The order of these steps is vague in Trump’s plan or in resolution 2803. In his remarks on Sunday, Netanyahu focused on Hamas disarmament.
“I think it’s important to ensure that Hamas complies not only with the ceasefire, but also with their commitment which they undertook to disarm and have Gaza demilitarized,” he said.
Potential Options and Political Positions
Netanyahu raised the possibility of “other options” to the ISF, without elaborating on what those might be. He would not exclude Israeli sovereignty of the West Bank, describing it as a topic of “debate”, and reiterated that Israel was firmly opposed the creation of a Palestinian state, the aim of the peace process supported by most European and Arab capitals as well as the vast majority of UN member states.
ICC Charges and Judicial Proceedings
Netanyahu claimed the primary reason he would not be able make a return visit to Germany was the ICC arrest warrants, which he characterized as invented by the court’s chief prosecutor, Karim Khan, as a way of diverting attention from allegations of sexual harassment against him. Khan has denied any wrongdoing, but stepped aside from his role in May pending the outcome of an inquiry.
Netanyahu asserted Khan was “destroying the standing of the ICC” with “false allegations of deprivation and acts of genocide” from a “corrupt prosecutor”.
A separate court, the International Court of Justice (ICJ), is considering charges that Israel has perpetrated genocide in Gaza. In September, a UN independent commission of inquiry concluded that Israel had committed genocide.
Asked about the prospect of Netanyahu visiting Germany, Merz informed reporters on Sunday: “There is no reason to discuss this at the current juncture.”